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Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve [Changbai Mountains in Jilin]  


Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve description:

     Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve was built in 1960, it has Changbaishan Tianchi as the center, a total area of 196,465 hectares, is China's establishment of the earliest, position one of the most important nature reserves. Changbai Mountain is a huge volcanic complex, because of its unique geographic location and geological structure, formed a magic spectacular volcanic landscape, the typical full resources of animals and plants, rich taste of the Northland snow scenery.




Changbai Mountain is the northern half of the Eurasian continent most representative of the typical natural complex, the world's rare "species gene pool" and "natural museum." According to statistics, here the survival of more than 1,800 kinds of higher plants, the habitat of more than 50 kinds of mammals, 280 species of birds, 50 kinds of fish and more than 1,000 kinds of insects. Changbai Mountain in the depths of the forest-rich ginseng, North Schisandra, and other herbs, wild animals have the brink of extinction in the northeastern tiger and red deer, Sable, otters, black bears, and so on. Birds in Yuanyang, black stork, Lv Touya, and other migratory birds representing 70 per cent. Changbai Mountain is also the Songhua River, Tumen, the birthplace of the Yalu River Sanjiang. After the approval of UNESCO, the protection of Changbai Mountain area in 1980 to join the international Network of Biosphere Reserves, was listed as world natural reserve in the world of nature reserves and their increasingly prominent, external relations and increasing exchanges, has become the world Significance of the nature reserve, more and more people in the world and relevant organizations of concern. 1976, the total of South Korea, Japan and Britain, the United States, and Germany more than 20 countries on more than 100 experts and officials of international organizations to visit. In addition, each year there are many foreign tourist passengers to come here as tourists. These experts and tourists, not only learned about the Changbai Mountains, but also to understand China. It is not only a valuable asset of the Chinese people, but also the valuable wealth of the people of the world! Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve has become China's reform and opening up the window. Improve the protection of areas of construction, in the world will have more far-reaching implications.



Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve significant ecological benefits, social benefits, huge, substantial economic benefits. According to expert studies, protected areas of biological diversity total value of 7.291 billion yuan. The total value of direct physical products 084 million yuan, the direct economic value of 477 million yuan services, ecosystem functions indirect economic value of 1.765 billion yuan, non-use of the value of 4.965 billion yuan. Therefore, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve into a world-class protected areas, is a work in contemporary, Lee in the grand cause of the ages.

     China's eight famous one of the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province is located in Baishan City, with its majestic, magnificent, magic, the original is known. Is a state-level forest nature reserve, the total area of 190,000 hectares. Changbai Mountain in Northeast China's highest mountains and the northern half of the Eurasian continent mountain ecosystems of the typical representative of the United Nations in 1980 was classified as biological protection circle.

Changbai Mountain peak Mt more than their white pumice and named after the snow, the highest mountain in Northeast China, the main peak 2,691 meters above sea level, vertical and horizontal Mountain, elevation 2,500 meters above the summit are 16, a total area of 8,000 square kilometers, from North Antu County, Jilin Province, the Songjiang town, the West before Fusong County, the East and only the Nangang Xianzhen Long Ridge, in the south has been Shendao North Korea.

Humanity has a long history of Changbai Mountain, successive emperors are very concerned about this, especially gold, clear, even as the Yuan Dynasty for the Changbai Mountains birthplace of their ancestors, respected for the Changbai mountain sacred sites, is recommended condensate Cheung Shui, Liezu Longxing symbol. The name of Changbai Mountain, the history that there had been several changes, not because of the Qin previously known as Chatham Hill ( "The God of the Mountain"), "Book of Mountains and Seas" and "Da Huang, a mountain, not a??, Sushen because of the people ", refers to Changbai Mountain. Han said only Tai Ling, Ma Wei said covered mountains, Hou Wei said only too Hill, said the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Tai-Shan, Wong Tai Shan, Tang said Taibai Mountain, said Jin Dynasty before Changbai Mountains. Changbai Mountain Man said the phrase "fruit-Qin Min Shan extension Alin" (fruit ground-to long-shan for the extension of white, Alin mountain is the meaning). According to the "North-history" records: "States have too Hill South, too, were made by the emperor. Vulgar very in awe of, the person shall mountains Sou polluter, to those acts of Shing to……" Even the mountains Pianni are afraid, the fear that. To the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty as ancestral birthplace of the Changbai Mountains, is closing hillsides to facilitate, but also a Jishen, and is zoned blocks, Suren not allowed to enter, it has become Renji here less than desired. Even today, Changbai Mountains also maintained its original state, just as in the Pangu just imagine, "an epoch-making" at the appearance.

Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano, according to historical records, from the 16th century, there were three eruptions. The first was in August 1597, according to witnesses records, there were "blasting the sound, see the smoke Yang Zhang days, the Stones in full Lou, with the smoke precipitation, over the mountains, I do not know place……" At that time, Is also available in the earthquake, the springs reddening, and large red mud out. The second time was in April 1648, it has been contained, down near the "ash rain." Growth in 1916 was found inside the volcanic ash trees, but the maximum age of 250 years, which speculated that these trees after the volcanic eruption in this growth together. The third time in the April 14, 1702. According to records, the same day, "Wu Shi, the world suddenly Hui Ming, or yellow, industrial areas, with Yan Yan, Xingchoumanshi, if the furnace in the flood, people can not smoke heat, only four more after the Consumers, until North Korea as of, Bianye Ash rain, and the burning of clamshell to…… "because of the unique geographical structure of Changbai Mountain, the charming landscape also Qili, surrounded the main peak of Tianchi, Fei Liu??Falls, dangerous Grand Canyon, a quiet and pleasant Yuanyang bubble, the length and breadth of the hot springs Kwan, the silver gentle around, fairies Xiafan bathed in the circular pool, and other 30 multiple landscape, always beautiful enticing, Chimingzhongwai. Mountainous terrain because of the impact of changes in the vertical, from the foot of the Changbai Mountain Peak, with a high degree of the increase in the temperate to frigid zone from the landscape with four. This natural landscape with colorful vertical in the world is rare.

Changbai Mountain is not only unique scenery and rich in resources, many species to Changbaishan Tianchi as the center, south, west and north of the Changbai Mountains on three sides of protected areas is China's largest natural areas remain one of the most complete protection of the ecosystem of the forest zone, the protection of Of the total area of 196,465 hectares, there are 1,225 kinds of wild animals, there are 2,277 kinds of wild plants, forest reserves to 44 million square meters, it has a high scientific research, conservation and tourism value.

Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve in the best tourist season:
  
Changbai Mountain is temperate continental climate, characterized by a long cold winter, cool in summer and short-term volatility of the weather, windy spring and autumn and more fog. The average annual temperature in the -7 ? to 3 ?, and the annual precipitation in the 700-1400 mm.

Changbai Mountain to the best tourist season is 7,8,9 month, to pay attention to is: Since the autumn of more fog, so at this time to Changbai Mountain to pay particular attention to weather forecasts, so as not to see the Tianchi in Seattle. Winter is the best skiing season.

Trinidad Changbai Mountain in the winter freeze, Miles Xuepiao, is a typical snow world. Although the Changbai Mountain scenery Dongyou unlimited, but at this time minimum temperatures can reach -40 ?, so special attention should be warm, essential items including: Yu Rongfu, hats, scarves, gloves, sunglasses, shoes, and so the snow. Walk in the snow, must not take the sorting track, and should take the main roads, the best local people to please make a wizard.

Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve in traffic:
  
Impact on the further development of Changbai Mountain tourism is the biggest problem with traffic problems, transportation to the Changbai Mountains is still very convenient. Outside of protected areas has not highways, ordinary black pavement did not meet the requirement.

Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve accommodation:
  
Changbai mountains are the foot of the mountain boarding houses, rooms generally not tense. Because of the difference between the price level and there are points of your cheaper, better hotel prices in general around 220 yuan (short season price difference ranging from 20 to 80 yuan); ordinary hostel beds in the general price of 10-40 yuan / bed around. The hot spring area near the foot of the mountain there are many clean and comfortable hotels, the waterfall near the mountains are also hotels, very good position here, from the Changbai Waterfall very close, so even a slightly higher price, there are still many people, every tourist season is To advance booking. In the end is living in the mountains or down the mountain, you can play according to their specific circumstances, such as the number of days to make a choice.

Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve cuisine:
  
Changbai Mountain area of the diet flavor characteristics to the northeast and the Korean-based flavor, flavor is mainly northeast Liangban Duncai and vegetables. Coupled with the Shanzhen here is rich in resources, as raw materials to Shanzhen taste delicious dishes made of, is to Changbai Mountain can not taste the delicious. In a hotel in general have "Shanzhen Corroboree" will allow for a real treat you.
Changbai Mountain is the two countries, the Jieshan, many local Korean, Korean rice to the daily diet consisting mainly of food, including rice, millet and grain of rice, Fusi for soup, sauce, pickles and some pickled vegetables, unique flavor. Korean kimchi is very famous, and more to bellflower, fern, Chinese cabbage, carrot, cucumber, celery as raw materials, to eat crisp and refreshing, spicy in the right.

Changbai Mountains, said most of Changbai Mountain is a feast for the characteristics of flavor dishes, use of the Changbai Mountains Shanzhen - ginseng, velvet, bear's paw, dragon, Xueha, matsutake mushrooms and other products to dozens of rare and raw materials produced, is divided into six Taicai, Refined approach and pay attention to color, characterized by a combination of Medicinal Diet, delicious in taste, while also keeping fit. There are other Gourou Tang, a cake, and other characteristics of food. Korean restaurants offer dishes abound in the Changbai Mountain area, prospective and allow you to the beautiful.

 

 

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