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Dongzhai Gang mangrove protection zone


     Hainan to the mangrove Qiongshan, Wenchang for the most, Qiongshan City of Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas are the most visitors to the area of. Area of over 4,000 hectares, is China's establishment of a mangrove protection zone.

     Mangroves are tropical and subtropical coastal mudflat unique evergreen shrub or tree of plant communities, most of its mangrove tree species belonging to Branch, ecology, commonly known as mangroves, is able to grow in sea water in green plants.

     The world's mangrove 23 Branch 81, Hainan Branch 23, 41, the highest of 10 meters. Here's a good mangrove growth, high tide after midnight, lush tidal mangrove tree trunks were submerged and only exposed green crown Suibodangyang, a spectacular "sea of forest", waterfowl Youth Pre-employment Training During this period, visitors to a mere boat-depth forest.

     Some mangrove species have specific "viviparous" propagation of seeds in the fruit trees in infancy, grow into seedlings, together with fruit from the tree fell into the mudflat as long as 2 to 3 hours, they can grow For the new strain. If the water fell, yielding to death a few months, see mud rooting.

     Tropical coastal mangrove is one of the important symbols, to wave anti-bank protection, but also a habitat for fish and produce the ideal place. Mangrove itself has an important economic value and medicinal value.

     Mangrove ecological environment and water features peculiar magnificent, with high appreciation of the value of praise has been said to Prose Poem: in all vegetation to the foot can not legislate, to silence the tenacious Wanshou side by side, can not form a collapse The team, Merry between the sea and shore, in water and days, and for lovers of wind of Siyu, Jingtao to change the Yine poet. …… For the Green Xieshi ring for the sea breeze, have suffered a Kuxian red repair history, you bloody the, China and the United States and the epic embroidered in deep heat island's long coastline, the pride of Hainan embroidered into the landscape.

1, traffic: Dongzhai Gang of non-conventional tourism, compared to car trouble. First in Haikou, Qiongshan to ride the bus, get off at the five Gongci, and then the opposite, such as the Red City Wu Road, "his abundance" or "Qu mouth" Pakistan (4 yuan / person), on a semi - Hour speech to the HSBC, to get off Hainan by the characteristics of "charisma car" to scenic spots, and then you can ride boats to see the mangroves.

2, accommodation: local accommodation can not be resolved, should days back to Haikou.

3, specialty products: Dongzhai Gang produced the famous "Qu mouth seafood," Qing Xie, Gaoxie, blood cockles, oysters, shrimp are very tasty, very cheap.

     Qiongshan City, southeast along the beach, a Mimizaza growth of the trees, just like a fairy elegant green, light green in the water in the shower. High tide, only to see her part of the crown Ena, interesting, "still hold a half pipa" fun; low tide, her fragrance of the tree trunks with mud Hanxiu Shanshan exposed to the sea, a good, "thousands of calls Only 000 call from "the screen! This is the world-famous mangrove forests, people nickname her "submarine forest."

     Mangroves are tropical and subtropical coastal beaches on the unique plant communities, it has many other plants do not have vitality. Mangroves are evergreen shrubs mangrove branches, with reddish-brown bark, leaves Molv, its roots and branches like the staggered Cobweb, very advanced. Mangroves have a peculiar feature, its roots and leaves can be filtered to the death of plants, salt water, so it is only able to grow in tropical areas along the beach in the mud and sea water green shrubs. The world's mangrove forests have 24 branches 82 kinds, of which 16 kinds of plants are viviparous, the world is also the only plant to viviparous way home to propagate the plants. As viviparous mangrove Flora is one of the special landscape, the world's mangrove forests of mangrove forests in several countries regarded as ecological reserves, as the mangroves to protect valuable natural resources. The international community has now been established mangroves Society, held regular academic exchanges and promote the protection of mangroves and development.

     Mangrove viviparous very special way. After the seeds mature mangrove not falling, but in the trees on the germination, extending down to Root, root storms will grow into fetal stem, the top two leaves give birth, become a sapling. Once the saplings grow into it on their own from the trees falling. Because stem and root heavier, vertical saplings will be falling, Root well into the beach in the mud, continue to grow independently, one to be long into 2002 after a small shrub. From seed to full maturity to become useful, this series of mangrove to create life, the process is entirely possible and mammals compared to the birth of future generations. Adaptation of sea water, viviparous saplings, these two characteristics of the mangrove plant is unique, so it subject to many countries around the world scientists and the people attach great importance.

     Qiongshan City of mangrove growth has a long history and still maintain the original state. The value of the mangroves, Hainan people already aware, as early as 25 years Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1845 AD), Qiongdao Qing local government has taken measures to mangrove felling ban, in this village built on his Fengzhen inscriptions guard against . 1980, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government in this re-Qiongshan City, Dong Zhaigang the establishment of the waters of mangrove nature reserve. This is the first of China's establishment of a mangrove protection zone. The East Village mangroves protected areas stretching over 50 km with a total area of 60,000 mu. Tens of thousands of mangrove trees, root staggered the roots, branches climbing the branches and leaves covered with leaves, put the camp to the complicated and confusing. A total of 16 branches of China's mangrove 29, the East Village on the distribution of Section 18 of the 10 species of mangrove species of the nation's more than 60 percent.

     The East Village Red Sea are the main varieties of mangrove rugby, wood rugby, pointed flap Lin Hai, Kok Ceriops tagal, Kandelia candel, white rugby, the root of the sea, sea paint, Pittosporum trees, mice Le, water Liu, Wang Rui, such as the mango.

     The East Village mangrove Qianzibaitai, R scenery. From the Marine Yuan Wang, Jumu, saw the vast vast green sea, revealing a Dingding the verdant canopy. These mangroves grow old Zhi Fan Ye, a level of color structured. If along the circuitous Gangcha view, one can clearly see that each tree in the first four weeks are a few of the distorted Qigen 10, a radius of up to one metre, to cross into the mud, the shape of cages, the locals call "chicken enveloped" . The mangrove Qigen, with its amazing! Some such as leading the first monkey, vivid; some like myth in Xian Weng, Laotailongzhong, very poetic. Watch the mangrove landscape is the best time to the sea after high tide, is zoned on a small boat into the mangrove area. Congcong all around is a peculiar form of a green and beautiful crown, the middle is a long circuitous twists and turns of the forest waterways. The surging tide pushed Chuaner Dangyang relax along the waterway, Huzuohuyou, visitors saw the blue water and green canopy, feel the magic charm as mangrove leaves, like the fog over Tuan Tuan Chung, diffuse sea……

     The East Village mangroves protected areas will not only have a high scientific research value and ornamental value, but also a very important practical value. Mangroves as a green Great Wall on the sea, strong winds and effectively prevent the tide of farmland and cottages of the invasion,?its roots deeply in the soil, soil protection can not be swept away by the tide, can stop the rain from being on land Washed down the soil. Its leaves fall into the sea, after a period of decay, into a nutrient rich??for fish, shrimps, crabs and shellfish consumption.

     Is a red mangrove forest? » Many overseas visitors often look Stevenson justice, such a problem. But the answer is no. Dong Zhaigang you to the mangrove conservation area, will see each other in the sea flooding Man in a dark green. Growth in these tropical and subtropical coast of the intertidal zone of the evergreen shrub or tree community, is known as mangroves, only because they are on the botany of mangrove branches, bark and wood within the Changcheng reddish-brown. In fact, they are dark green of the leaves and branches.

     Mangrove distribution in China, Zhejiang to the south for the north boundary. Mangrove is not a single species, but wide variety of evergreen trees and shrubs of the large family. Apart from sea-lian, Ceriops tagal Kok, Hung Jiadong, Kandelia candel, mangroves, trees and other wood rugby, there are rats Le, Pittosporum trees, shrubs, such as Avicennia marina understand that the rest of the world total of 23 branches of mangrove 81, China 26 31 branches and 15 on Hainan Island has 29 branches, of which eight are of rare species unique to Hainan Island. Hainan island a total of 4,772 hectares of mangrove area, accounting for 33 per cent of the country, is the largest mangrove species, distribution and preservation of the region's largest, with a variety of mangrove species, ancient, endangered, concentrated distribution and preservation of the integrity characteristics, Mangroves in the world occupies an important position, a very important protection, tourism and scientific research value.

     Mangrove is a very interesting plant communities.

     Growth in tropical sea sediment on the shoreline mangrove forests, high tide was submerged, only green leaves and branches above the surface, a sea oasis. It humidfastness, high temperatures, glare-resistant, Naiyan Jian. Why mangrove soaking in salt water, not high death? «This is because it has a special physiological structure and function.

     Its branches are ranked epidermal glands of salt, can emit excess salt in vitro. Of course, those small row salt gland is not easily found. Another problem is that it Taifengdalang told of how breeding »mangrove forests has its own unique way to propagate. The fruit on the trees are not mature after landing, still hung, and timely germination, Daidao grow seedlings and then from the trees, take root. So some people say it is "viviparous" plants. Seedlings from the mother, pointed at one end of the fall in the mud, a few hours after take root growth, is not afraid of high tide flooded. Even when the waves washed away while yielding to the beach a few hours after the encounter could take root and become an independent entity. Mangrove blend of dark green leaves, dense canopy and in an orderly manner, the structure closely. Exposed on the ground of the Cong-roots developed large and long song, mutual weave around each other, firmly seize the beach, tenacious resistance of the storm and wave, is the natural barrier guarding the embankment, and was known as the "Coastal Guardian. " It is the root of many tree trunks grow the base of the pillars of the dense root, inline mudflat; some expansion is the base of tree trunks, widened increased, a plate-Gen.

     It is precisely because of its well-developed roots and branches, before it can Wenwen and carried their own, resist the squally waves of attacks. Even if a strong typhoon set off the Kuanglanjutao, also in its power before??, virtually played for the village, security farmland, the role of solid beach. Dongzhai Gang has an area of about 10 square metres of mangrove, trunk diameter of only Shi Sansi cm, 34 meters high, however, it has been over 100 years of age, to extend the backbone of the root of more than 400, as A grove in general, local people were vividly called the "chicken over." Most of the growth of mangrove mud deep in the estuary or the Gulf region on the beach, sank in the underwater branches and roots fork Zonghengjiaocuo, tidal rivers and the sediment deposition is promoting the role, expanding the beach area, and continuously To open up a new film of the land, known as "pioneers from the sea." It is precisely because of mangroves is the "guardian of the coast" and "pioneers from the sea", the Hainan Provincial People's Congress enacted special laws and regulations, the delineation of protected areas, giving special protection.

     In addition, mangrove forests are "natural breeding grounds," said. Mangrove flowers, fruit, leaves, sticks and other soluble drop of up to 80 percent or more, and soluble short time, the rot after breeding a lot of plankton, a fish, shrimps, crabs, shellfish and other food. Below the mangroves, because of low wind Xiaolangdi, have sufficient??, Pui Yu Xiaxie into the park. Shellfish is the doctrine trunks, roots and mud crabs has become habitat for eels burrows place. Where mangroves grow lush coast, are extremely rich aquatic resources. To you to Dongzhai Gang, will be able to taste the delicious seafood, where the blood Lo (mud cockles) is the highest in the whole island. Mangrove is a general-and high economic value, for Rouliao and dyes, pharmaceuticals, sugar, leaves a good feed, wood is good wood.

     In 1980 the establishment of the Dong Zhaigang mangrove conservation area, a National Nature Reserve, located in Qiongshan City, north-east of Hainan Island, Qiongshan, Wenchang at the junction of the two cities, the total area of more than 60,000 acres and is currently China's largest area of the A coastal shoreline forests, chief of the coastline stretching 54 km. One area of mangroves and 263 acres of India, Hainan is the largest concentration of mangrove areas, a total of 19 species of mangrove Section 12, in addition to the introduction of eight varieties. As Dongzhai Gang is located in the tropical northern margin, mangrove forests in general is small, tree height, only an average of 2-6 meters, but the intensity of high immense.

     Haikou, 32 km away from here, from the Meilan Airport, 10 km, and highway traffic conditions are very good, Luo Yi tourists to this tourist constantly. Here wide geographical, momentum spectacular, fresh air, good water quality, climate cool and pleasant. Changeable tortuous coastline, forest cover, natural and full of fun, is the tourism resort. Far from the coast on the look and saw a vast expanse of lush green forest, swaying in the sea. At low tide when the whole film mangrove tree trunks Tingtingyuli, Fengzichuoyue, never wilting like a green Great Wall, stand tall in the sea. High tide, the mangrove break in a warm bath of water, only the verdant canopy of floating in the breeze,??floating in the sea oasis. Tourists can take the cruise, a width of 50 meters along the road ditch Caojing, to watch a Congcong mangroves, very intriguing.

     The revolutionary war years, Dong Zhaigang mangrove cover is the revolutionaries "Qingsha Zhang." NORTHERN HAINAN ISLAND Prefectural Party Committee of the CPC that, Qiongshan county party is located in this zone, with lush, Shen Guang of the mangrove cover and deal with the enemy.

     Watch in Dongzhai Gang "maritime forest" at the same time, you can also Jiupian pondered on the seabed in the protection of the area villages. According to "Qiongzhou's History" and Qiongshan City speech Fengzhen, the town's sea in some parts of genealogy records, Dongzhai Gang original treaty is only a three meters wide Qiangou, people from wading and may have. Ming Wanli 33 years May 28 (105, July 13) in the Qiongzhou 7.5 earthquake, the epicenter was in the Dongzhai Gang now, the intensity of up to 10 degrees. The twinkling of an eye-sea-land subsidence, the sinking 72 villages, today formed a vast ocean of Dongzhai Gang. Now the event of calm, clear water, you can also see the settlement in the village remains underwater wells, acetabular chun, tombs, Church and past the stone bridge, and so on. This land subsidence in the quake into the phenomenon, unique in China in the world is also rare.

Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas best tourist season

     Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas located in Haikou, Haikou, the annual average temperature at 20 ? from top to bottom, and the annual November to April the following year is Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas of tourism prime time, because every year from May to October is Haikou, the rainy season, especially in September, the peak of rainfall is not only that, between June to September is typhoon season, during which the sea often by more than eight strong typhoon attacks, the average every 10 days will one day blow Typhoon. Strong typhoon blowing traffic problems, flights cancelled, suspended by sea, it is trouble.

Dongzhai Gang mangrove protection zone traffic

     ACCESS: In my Fung Fu Cheng to take the bus to take tricycles to Dongzhai Gang

Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas stay at

     Accommodation: Recommended live in Haikou, Qiongshan, or Guilin Yang Yu-ming holiday Villa, Guilin Yang Haichao South Hotel, Guilin, Xian Yang Yang Shui Zhuang

Dongzhai Gang mangroves protected areas cuisine

     Local Products: seafood, rice cakes

     Here the special flavor of seafood, blood cockles, oysters, shrimp, Qing Xie, the best blood eels eat. In the area of seafood restaurants to eat.

 

 

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