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Two-mouth Taiwan National Nature Reserve



Two-Taiwan National Nature Reserve at the mouth of Panjin City of Liaoning Province, about 30 km from the urban area, is located in the Bohai Bay in Liaoning at the top of Shuangtaizi River into the sea, the geographic range from the standard 121 degrees 30 minutes east longitude -122 degrees 00 minutes, 40 degrees 45 minutes north latitude -41 degrees 10 minutes with a total area of 128,000 hectares. Is currently the world's best preserved, the largest and most complete vegetation types of ecological plot. Founded in 1985 as a nature reserve, in 1988 the State Council issued on the 30th to the documents identified as National Nature Reserve. Mainly the protection of red-crowned crane, Saunder's gull the world, including rare and endangered waterfowl and dual-Taiwan estuary wetland ecological environment, is a comprehensive nature reserve.



Its characteristics are: the unique natural environment, with the exception of Shuangtaizi River into the area through overseas, Daling, Raoyang River, Panjin River, the Liaohe River and other rivers and dozens of into the sea from the area, commonly known as "shoot 9 under the River" , As the river with sediment deposition retreat of sea water which formed a large area of the beach and marsh wetlands, estuaries between the two beach annual growth rate of 393.3 hectares, the beach area to protect the silt into the evolutionary process is under the Liaohe River and Liaohe River Delta Plain formation process in miniature, this beach type in the country with broad representation. Low-lying flat areas, land highest 7.5 m, due to the fresh and salt water intrusion submerged each other, mixed, with the area of vegetation wet-salt-tolerant plants, fewer types of plants, herbs, woody less dominant population density , Biological characteristics of high, according to statistics the area has more than 260 species of vascular plants, of which more than 30 kinds of advantages, the main reed, fin Suaeda, glaucum Suaeda, cattail, the growth in the beach wings Suaeda a single community, the growing season A Chi-Hong, a vast "red carpet" is rare in China's coastal natural landscape; land reed swamp environment is the absolute superiority of abode salt-tolerant plant communities, is the world's larger reed swamp wetland; such low To clear the high red-green ribbon distribution of plants is rare in China's coastal regions, is highly ornamental value and importance of scientific research value, both in its ecological context, the area of vegetation in addition to a water purification, the degradation of pollutants, there are Strong storage function, is the land of water into the sea before a natural floodwater storage reservoirs, so a lot of nutrients and suspended solids in this deposition, both the supply and nutrition, but also a nutrient storage warehouses, nurtured a wealth of marine and freshwater Fisheries resources, is a valuable species gene pool.



Two-Taiwan Estuary Nature Reserve in the lower reaches of the river plain meadow grassland areas. To reed field, marsh grass, the main beach. The region less woody plants, only sporadic Yang, Liu, Elm and Tamarix bushes. Herbaceous plants have reed, cattail, bullwhip grass, Shuimu thieves, arrowhead, Spartina grass, Suaeda, water, such as Artemisia as many as 126 kinds. The region has 699 kinds of wild animals, because this piece of wetland birds in East Asia to Australia on the migration routes of the transit point, destination, 236 kinds of birds in the region, the total of more than 100 species of water birds on 1000000. Which countries the Protection of Birds has a red-crowned crane, white crane, white stork, black stork 4; second class protected birds have large swans, Hui He, for wild geese and white, Chinese Egret, Cangying, Demoiselle Crane, mandarin duck, white-faced spoonbill, Bee eagles, Queying, white-tailed Harrier, magpie Harrier, Baekdu Harrier, the Kuang (kuang), hair pin spoonbill, vulture, in particular, Yan Sun, grey back Falcon, Red Sun, Sun Hung legs, long ears Juan, Juan Duaner , The vertical profile of abdominal Xiaojuan, eagles Juan, Juan 27 kinds of birds; endangered species have Saunder's gull, grouper back Tai Mei Ying, Aurora Accor birds, gray valve problems snipe 4. One Saunder's gull, the world only 3,000 only, double-Taiwan Estuary Nature Reserve in Liaoning alone more than 2,000 only. The calendar year in the red-crowned crane is here to release more than 400 only, while only 360 white zygomatic, the only crane more than 430, respectively, of its wild populations of the world's 25%, 20%, 20%. In recent years many warm winter, and some wild geese and ducks is not a movement, such as the severe winter on frozen earth, protected areas have voted more corn, Yugan, such as feed. WWF officials Mr. Ma Ersi, President of the International Foundation Helei its spread to some countries and regions of the bird experts, scholars have to visit the area, technical cooperation and academic exchanges. Currently, the district has built three adult workers Island, 4.8 km asphalt repair, and built a Saunder's gull breeding base, Crane Court, Lo Park attractions, in the protection of natural, while tourism is also a good place for birdwatching.

Wetlands Description: the Liaohe, the Shuangtaizi River, Daling, Xiaoling He and other river estuary integrated system, Liaodong Bay Yanmian at the top of the permanent freshwater swamps, salt marshes, beaches and tidal mudflat. Major reed swamps east of the Shuangtaizi River east, west Dalinghe downstream, small table from the North Village, the south coast. Marshes average depth of 20 to 30 centimeters, smaller changes, pH value of 7.9 to 8.2; winter all the freshwater marshes of 30 cm deep-frozen. Estuary tidal fluctuation of the average 3.9 meters, the wetlands in and around many fish ponds, a large area east of the paddy fields, south-east of saltworks. Together with 67,000 hectares of reed field.

Accommodation:
     Can live in the vicinity of the farm, but also nearby to watch the birds dance

Transportation:
     To be expanding passenger and Panjin city, and then drive their own cars or to a nature reserve, enjoy the scenery inside the reeds, and so on, are the main Red-crowned Crane

 

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